How to Update XRay tests results with Selenium

What is XRay?

Xray is a popular plugin for Jira, a widely-used project and issue tracking tool developed by Atlassian. Xray extends the capabilities of Jira by adding advanced test management and testing-related functionalities to the platform. It is specifically designed to facilitate and enhance software testing processes within the Jira environment.

XRay Key Features

1. Test Case Management: Xray allows you to create, organize, and manage test cases directly within Jira. Test cases can be categorized, prioritized, and linked to other Jira issues, providing a centralized location for all testing-related activities.
2. Test Execution: With Xray, you can plan and execute test cycles. Test cycles represent a series of test executions aimed at testing specific aspects of your software. Each test execution can be associated with various test cases.
3. Requirement Traceability: Xray enables you to establish traceability between test cases and requirements, ensuring that each aspect of your application’s functionality is thoroughly tested.
4. Test Execution Tracking: Xray provides real-time insights into the status of test executions. You can track which test cases have been executed, their outcomes (pass/fail), and execution history.
5. Integration with Automation: Xray supports integration with various test automation frameworks, such as Selenium, JUnit, TestNG, and more. This integration allows you to execute automated tests and report results directly within Xray.
6. Reporting and Dashboards: Xray offers comprehensive reporting capabilities, including customizable dashboards that provide visual representations of test execution progress, trends, and statistics.
7. Test Environments: You can define and manage different test environments in Xray, ensuring that tests are conducted under various conditions and configurations.
8. REST APIs: Xray provides REST APIs that allow you to interact with Xray programmatically. This enables you to automate tasks such as importing test results, creating test executions, and updating test cases.
9. Integration with CI/CD: Xray can be integrated into Continuous Integration (CI) and Continuous Deployment (CD) pipelines, enabling the automatic execution of tests when code changes are made.
10. Customization: Xray is highly customizable, allowing you to define custom fields, workflows, and configurations to align with your team’s testing processes.

In the realm of software development, ensuring quality through comprehensive testing is paramount. The synergy between test management tools like Xray and automation frameworks such as Selenium can streamline testing processes and bolster the reliability of test executions. In this guide, we’ll meticulously outline the step-by-step process of updating Xray tests with Selenium test execution, complete with code examples for enhanced clarity.

Integrating XRay and Selenium

Step 1: Grasp Xray and Selenium Fundamentals: Before embarking on the integration journey, it’s pivotal to grasp the fundamentals of both Xray and Selenium. Xray serves as a test management tool to plan, track, and manage testing efforts, while Selenium functions as an automation framework geared towards testing web applications. Familiarize yourself with their core attributes and functionalities.

Step 2: Prepare Your Environment: Establish a conducive environment with both Xray and Selenium properly configured. Ensure the Xray plugin is seamlessly integrated into your Jira instance, and the requisite Selenium WebDriver libraries are installed for your chosen programming language, be it Java, Python, C#, or any other.

Step 3: Identify Target Test Cases: Delineate the specific test cases slated for updating via Selenium test execution. These can encompass existing manual test cases or novel ones primed for automation. Develop a thorough understanding of the test case sequence and projected outcomes.

Step 4: Map Test Cases to Automation Scripts: For each earmarked test case, contrive an analogous Selenium automation script. Craft the script to replicate the manual test steps while encompassing assertions to validate anticipated outcomes. Prioritize a structured, modular, and maintainable approach when designing your Selenium script.

Example (Python – Selenium Script):

from selenium import webdriver

# Initialize WebDriver
driver = webdriver.Chrome()

# Navigate to the application
driver.get("https://www.example.com")

# Perform actions and assertions
search_input = driver.find_element_by_name("q")
search_input.send_keys("sample query")
search_input.submit()

result_stats = driver.find_element_by_id("result-stats")
assert "About" in result_stats.text

# Close the browser
driver.quit()

Step 5: Seamlessly Integrate Selenium with Xray: Leverage the REST APIs provided by Xray to facilitate the integration between your Selenium scripts and Xray. This seamless union empowers you to effortlessly report test outcomes, establish test executions, and update test statuses directly from your Selenium scripts.

Step 6: Report Test Results: Upon executing your Selenium scripts, distill the test results, encompassing factors such as pass/fail status and execution duration. Subsequently, utilize the Xray APIs to relay these results to their corresponding test cases within Xray. This step ensures that your Xray dashboard impeccably mirrors the most recent test execution outcomes.

Example (Python – Xray API Integration):

import requests

# Define Xray API endpoint and credentials
xray_base_url = "https://your-xray-instance/rest/raven/1.0"
auth = ("your_username", "your_api_token")

# Define test execution results
test_execution_id = "TEST-123"
test_results = [
    {"testKey": "AUTOMATED-TC-001", "status": "PASS"},
    {"testKey": "AUTOMATED-TC-002", "status": "FAIL"},
]

# Report results to Xray
for result in test_results:
    url = f"{xray_base_url}/import/execution/{test_execution_id}/test"
    response = requests.put(url, json=result, auth=auth)
    print(response.status_code)

Step 7: Manage Test Data and Environments: Anticipate the interaction between your Selenium tests, test data, and distinct environments. Xray facilitates the definition of test environments, which can be linked to test cases. Modify your Selenium scripts to adapt to diverse environments and employ pertinent test data as required.

Step 8: Integrate with Continuous Integration (CI): To cultivate a robust testing paradigm, integrate your Xray-Selenium amalgamation with a CI/CD pipeline. With each code modification, trigger the execution of Selenium tests via the pipeline. This automated approach guarantees consistent and expeditious test execution.

Step 9: Sustain Regular Maintenance: As software projects evolve, so do test cases. Commit to a periodic review and update regimen for both your Selenium scripts and Xray test cases to accommodate evolving application functionalities. This maintenance safeguards against spurious positives and bolsters the precision of your testing endeavors.

Conclusion: The harmonious confluence of Xray tests and Selenium test execution can amplify the efficacy and precision of your testing apparatus. By meticulously adhering to these sequential steps and incorporating the accompanying code examples, you’ll seamlessly fuse your automated tests with your test management ecosystem. The resultant synergy empowers your development team to proffer high-quality software with unwavering confidence.